•Saudi Arabia, located in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, is steeped in rich cultural traditions that have evolved over decades of historical events and eras, Islamic interpretations and teachings, as well as modern renaissance. Saudi culture is a mix of conservative and hospitable, so it fits the principles of traditional Bedouin society and Islamic traditions and values as opposed to their modern rebirth.
1)Religion and Traditions
Religion is a significant part of life in Saudi Arabia, which is home to the two holiest cities in Islam, which are Mecca and Medina, and follows Islamic law, or Shari'ah, as the basis for its laws and regulations. Religion governs daily lives, meaning men and women are required to pray five times per day, men must not shave during the holy month of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are celebrated religious holidays.
2)Family and Social Structure
Family is paramount and is the basis of social and economic activity in Saudi society. Most families live within a tight-knit unit, meaning grandfather, father, father, son, or siblings all live closely together. Saudis have a deep-rooted respect for elders, and tribe/family ties still govern social interactions, and the organization of religious and business interactions. Hospitality is an important aspect of Saudi culture, and they honor guests, often offering traditional Arabic coffee, tea, or dates.
3)Clothing and Personal Appearance
Locals wear traditional dress most of the time. In Saudi Arabia, men's traditional dress is the thobe (a long white robe) and the ghutra (headscarf). Women's dress consists of the abaya (black cloak) and hijab (head scarf). There are variations in dress by region and individual preference. Recently, there has been a shift from traditional dress into more diverse expressions of fashion - especially with the youth - who increasingly wearing non-traditional clothing styles.
4)Art, Music, and Literature
Saudi Arabian culture relies heavily on oral traditions and poetry and storytelling are significant aspects of such traditions. Nabati poetry and classical Arabic poetry enjoy a special place of reverence. Traditional music may include the oud (a stringed woodwind instrument) and the rebab, and dance may include the arda (a sword dance) performed during cultural events and celebrations.
5)Modern Trends
In the last few years, significant social and cultural changes have been made in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as part of the Vision 2030 plan. Entertainment, cinema, and tourism have developed, and women have had their rights and visibility developed, along with public spaces to express themselves. However, tradition and religious values are still respected.
Conclusion
Saudi Arabian culture represents a mix of old and new. It shows the roots of the Kingdom's Islam, family values, and the gradual way the Kingdom is becoming more accommodating of the external world. Saudi culture offers an essential experience to both Saudi citizens and guests in its customs, hospitality and cultural heritage.
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